3D-printed sheet jet for stable megahertz liquid sample delivery at X-ray free-electron lasers

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can probe chemical and biological reactions as they unfold with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. A principal challenge in this pursuit involves the delivery of samples to the X-ray interaction point in such a way that produces data of the highest possible quality and with maximal efficiency. This is hampered by […]

Two-photon lithography for customized microstructured surfaces and their influence on wettability and bacterial load

Background Device-related bacterial infections account for a large proportion of hospital-acquired infections. The ability of bacteria to form a biofilm as a protective shield usually makes treatment impossible without removal of the implant. Topographic surfaces have attracted considerable attention in studies seeking antibacterial properties without the need for additional antimicrobial substances. As there are still […]

Approaching Standardization: Mechanical Material Testing of Macroscopic two-photon Polymerized Specimens

Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is becoming increasingly established as additive manufacturing technology for microfabrication due to its high-resolution and the feasibility of generating complex parts. Until now, the high resolution of 2PP is also its bottleneck, as it limited throughput and therefore restricted the application to the production of microparts. Thus, mechanical properties of 2PP materials […]

Round-robin testing of commercial two-photon polymerization 3D printers

Since its introduction in the 1980s, 3D printing has advanced as a versatile and reliable tool with applications in different fields. Among the available 3D printing techniques, two-photon polymerization is regarded as one of the most promising technologies for microscale printing due to its ability to combine a high printing fidelity down to submicron scale […]

Experimentally validated phase-field model to design the wettability of micro-structured surfaces

Surfaces with tailored wettability have attracted considerable attention because of their wide range of potential applications. Wettability can be finely designed by controlling the chemistry and/or morphology of a surface. However, the commonly adopted analytical theories of Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter cannot describe a variety of intermediate and metastable states, being a thorough understanding of the […]